Panoramic view:
Frescoes:
Other Monasteries:
Studenica
Zica
Mileseva
The Patriarchate of Pec
Sopocani
Gracanica
Decani
Ravanica
Ljubostinja
Kalenic
Manasija
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The legends says that the monastery was built on a site where Princess Milica
met Prince Lazar for
the first time; and that had happened on the day of St Archdeacon Stefan
to whom the earlier chapel on the same place had been dedicated. The construction
of this foundation of Princess Milica and Prince Lazar started in 1388-89.
After the battle of Kosovo, when Lazar was killed, Milica became a nun,
as many widows of the Serbian soldiers did the same.
Architecturally, the church, dedicated to the Dormition of the
Holy Virgin, belongs to the Morava School. Its ground plan has
the form of a trefoil with a dome resting of four free-standing
pillars. It is extended westward into a rectangular narthex with
a blind calotte. The facade is embellished with rich muling that
edge the doors and windows. A horizontal cordon cornice divides
the walls into two zones: in the lower one, there are lancet and
two-light windows, and the upper zone is ornamented with rose
and wheel windows of unequal size with floral and geometrical
patterns. In the threshold stone of the doorway between the
narthex and the nave, the name of the "Protomaster Borovic
Rade", the famous master-builder, is chiseled.
The church was painted just before the Kosovo battle. The
original frescoes have survived only on pendetives, in the lower
register of the drum and partially elsewhere. Especially
interesting are the representations of the Old Testament
prophets who vouch for the emergence of Christ. Invited by
princess Milica, painter Makarije of Zrze came to Ljubostinja
in 1403, and carried out all the frescoes in the church. He
repainted the frescoes in the dome, only ten years old, and
wrote out his name on the arch above the door between the
narthex and the nave. The family of Prince Lazar is portrayed
on the west wall of the narthex: Lazar and Milica are on one
side, and Despot Stefan and his brother Lord Vuk on the other.
They are all depicted in their full arrays, with all the
insignia of power and dignity. Unfortunately, little has
remained of once vast painted area of Ljubostinja. In the nave,
only the Annunciation unit of the whole Festival Cycle has
survived. The four best-preserved compositions represent
Christ's miracles and
sermons: the Healing of the weakened man and the Anointment in
Bethlehem above the south-choir door. The three major features
of the Ljubostinja frescoes are expressive figures, strong
contrast of light and dark, and architectural motifs in the
background.
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