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Panoramic view:
Frescoes:
Other Monasteries:
Studenica
Zica
Mileseva
The Patriarchate of Pec
Sopocani
Gracanica
Decani
Ravanica
Ljubostinja
Kalenic
Manasija
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The
Manasija monastery was founded by Despot
Stefan Lazarevic; the church, dedicated to the Holy Trinity, was erected
and painted between 1407 and 1418. The monastery is surrounded by massive
walls and towers.
Since the end of the XVIIth century Manasija monastery has been assembling
educated monks who have fostered literary and copying work, called the
Resava School. Already in 1456 Manasija was burnt by the Turks; after
1718, when Austrians took the monastery (and all of northern Serbia),
they kept the gunpowder in the narthex, which exploded and blew the ante-church
up. A new narthex was built in 1735. At the beginnings of the Serbian
revolution, in 1804, the monastery was abandoned and in ruins again. The
monastery was partly renewed, between 1807. and 1810, and the restoration
works completed in 1845.
Architecturally, the church belongs to the Morava School. The ground
plan is in the form of a floral inscribed cross, combined with a trefoil.
The twelwe-side dome above the central space rests on four free standing
pillars. At the eastern end there are one large and two small apses, whereas
two large choir conches flank the altar. Above the corners of the church
there are four little octagonal domes. The narthex consists of nine bays.
Above the central bay there is yet another dome that rests on four pillars.
The church was built on ashlars and thin mortar beds. The facade decoration
includes low pilasters, engaged colonettes on the conches and apses, as
well as a frieze of small blind arcades on brackets running below the
roof cornice. The ornaments have suffered serious damages.
In the inside, the original floor has been preserved in the narthex,
made of marble tiles in various colors. Nearly half of the frescoes have
been destroyed. Despot Stefan is portrayed with the church model on the
left-hand wall. The lower register of the north choir depicts warrior-saints
in armor with swords and lances, as an authentic representation of contemporaneous
soldiers. The vault above the main door contains a picture of the Souls
of the Righteous held by the Divine hand. On the left and right, the prophets
David and Solomon are portrayed respectively. There are also 24 portraits
of the Old Testament prophets and patriarchs in the spacious dome. Two
compositions cover the whole first and second registers in the altar:
the first represents the Adoration of the Lamb, the other the Communion
of Apostles.
The Monastery fortress, made up to defend the monastery, especially
from the Turks, consists of 11 towers linked with huge walls and once,
with trenches. The towers are mostly rectangular, save two hexagonal ones
and one square-shaped.
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