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Stefan Dragutin (1276-1282)
A pious and honest man according to his biographers,
Stefan Dragutin (pr. drah-GOO-tin) was always troubled by the shady circumstances
surrounding his assumption of power from his father. Consequently he took
a broken leg in a hunting accident six years later as a divine warning
and serious bad omen, which coupled with some other factors, led to the
council at Dezevo and his effective abdication in favor of younger brother
Milutin (1282). However, Dragutin
did not disappear from the political scene, having retained appanages
from both Hungarian and Serbian lands in the northwestern part of the
state, which included Macva, Srem and the strategic city of Belgrade,
parts of eastern Bosnia and Sumadija, and other areas further south.
Throughout all this time - perhaps in part due to family
bonds - he remained in favor of strong ties with the West in general,
and the Hungarian court in particular. The relationship with his brother
was more tumultuous, having gone through several ups and downs during
the period of over thirty years; the two did, however cooperate in several
major campaigns, including the advance against Byzantium in Macedonia
during 1283/4. Also notable are the ties Dragutin forged with his Bosnian
neighbors, as his son-in-law, Stjepan Kotroman, became the founder of
a more stable dynasty of Bosnian bans; this relationship eventually was
to justify a certian continuity of Serbian royal institutions in Bosnia,
starting with Tvrtko I.
Soon after his mother's death in 1314, Dragutin retired to a monastery as brother Teoktist,
engaged in a very ascetic lifestyle, we are told,
and died shortly thereafter.
His legacy includes some splendid monasteries, most notable among them Arilje and St. George in Ras, where he was buried.
More on Stefan Dragutin:
- Portrait Gallery
- Royal Attire
- Coin Minting
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