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1321
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King
Stefan Uros III, Decanski (1321-1331) |
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1322
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Ban Stjepan
II Kotromanic (1322-1353) in Bosnia
| Economic and political rise of Bosnia with the support of Hungary;
conflicts with Serbia; Franciscans spread their mission. |
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| Bulgarian emperor Michael Shishman (1323-1330), married
to Stefan's daughter. |
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1323
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Archbishop Danilo II (1324-1337), diplomat and statesman,
famous biographer of Serbian kings and archbishops
Bosnia annexes part of Hum (1326).
Bulgarian emperor Michael Shishman attacks Serbia with Byzantine help.
Stefan decisively defeats them near Velbuzd (1330).
Stefan's son Dusan overthrows father (1331).
Stefan dies in imprisonment (1331). |
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1331
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Emperor Stefan
Uros IV Dusan Nemanjic (1331-1355) king and emperor (1345) of Serbia.
Dusan marries Jelena, sister of Ivan Alexander of Bulgaria (1332).
Dusan grants Adriatic coastline through Ston and Peljesac peninsula
to Dubrovnik(1333).
Dusan takes Prilep, Ohrid, Strumica (1334) from Byzantines.
Hungarian attacks Serbia and are repelled; Serbs take Macva (1335).
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| Hundred years war between England and France (1337-1453).
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1337
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Archbishop Joanikije (1337-1354), first patriarch
of Serbia.
John Cantacuzenus, Byzantine emperor, seeks alliance with Dusan
in Pristina (1342).
Serbs drawn into Byzantine civil war, take advantage of the conflict
(1344).
Dusan takes the important city of Serres in eastern Macedonia and
Mount Athos (1345).
Dusan assumes title of emperor on Christmas day (1345). |
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1346
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Serbian church elevated to Patriarchy
on Easter in Skoplje. Patriarch Joanikije crowns Dusan as Emperor of Serbs
and Romans (Greeks).
Dusan and Jelena visit Mount Athos (1347).
Dusan annexes Epirus and Thessaly (1348). |
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| "Black Death", the Bubonic plague, ravages Europe. |
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1348
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1349
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Dusan's Zakonik
(state law code) published. State
council in Skoplje immediately promulgates the Law code.
Byzantine anathema on Serbian church. Dusan
partially recaptures Hum area (1350).
Dimotika battle; Cantacuzenus, allied with Turks, defeats rival emperor
John V, backed by Serbs and Bulgarians (1352).
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1353
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Ban Tvrtko I
Kotromanic (1353-1391) in Bosnia.
Assumes, based on Nemanjic lineage, title king Stefan of Serbia in 1377.
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| John V Palaeologos restored on Byzantine throne. Turks
conquer Galipoli and enter Europe. |
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1353
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Dusan sends embassy to pope Innocence VI, attempting
to unite the Christian powers against the Turks (1354).
Papal embassy on Serbian court (1355).
Emperor Dusan dies at age 48 (1355). |
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1355
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Emperor Stefan
Uros V Nemanjic (1355-1371)
Dubrovnik rejects Venice and accepts Hungarian
suzerainty. Power divided between the Rector and three councils (1358).
Simeon-Sinisa Palaeologos, Dusan's half brother, establishes virtually
independent rule in Epirus and Thessaly (1359).
Serbian nobility increasingly ignores central authority (1360). |
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| Turkish sultan Murad I. |
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1362
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| Charles V, king of France. |
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1364
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Next: The Decline (1366 - 1402)
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